Mughal Kashmir: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb and the Development of Gardens and Architecture
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Jahangir and Shah Jahan transformed Kashmir into a major Mughal imperial landscape through gardens, water architecture, royal residences and stone monuments. Explore Shalimar, Nishat, Chashme Shahi, Pari Mahal and the interaction between Mughal and…
Mughal Rule in Kashmir: Administration, Economy and Political Integration
Mughal rule transformed Kashmir from an independent Sultanate into an integrated imperial province. This article examines administration, revenue reforms, agriculture, trade, crafts, Persianization and the incorporation of Kashmiri elites under Mughal…