Mughal Rule in Kashmir: Administration, Economy and Political Integration
Mughal rule transformed Kashmir from an independent Sultanate into an integrated imperial province. This article examines administration, revenue reforms, agriculture, trade, crafts, Persianization and the incorporation of Kashmiri elites under Mughal…
Sultanate Administration and Economy in Medieval Kashmir
The Kashmir Sultanate developed a political and economic system rooted in agriculture, revenue and local power while becoming increasingly connected to the Persianate world. This article examines administration, trade, crafts, irrigation and the economic…