Zain-ul-Abidin: Governance, Economic Recovery, Cultural Patronage and Social Policy
Zain-ul-Abidin was a major Shah Mir ruler associated with political stability, agricultural recovery, irrigation, craft development and cultural patronage. His reign also saw the flourishing of Persian learning alongside continued Sanskrit scholarship…
Utpala Dynasty in Kashmir: Avantivarman, Suyya and the Agrarian-Hydraulic Transformation
The Utpala dynasty emerged in Kashmir under Avantivarman around 855 CE. Explore Suyya's hydraulic works, agricultural recovery, Avantipura, temple patronage and the economic transformation of early medieval Kashmir.