Zain-ul-Abidin: Governance, Economic Recovery, Cultural Patronage and Social Policy
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Zain-ul-Abidin was a major Shah Mir ruler associated with political stability, agricultural recovery, irrigation, craft development and cultural patronage. His reign also saw the flourishing of Persian learning alongside continued Sanskrit scholarship…
Sultanate Administration and Economy in Medieval Kashmir
The Kashmir Sultanate developed a political and economic system rooted in agriculture, revenue and local power while becoming increasingly connected to the Persianate world. This article examines administration, trade, crafts, irrigation and the economic…
Shah Mir Dynasty: Foundation, Major Sultans and Political Consolidation
The Shah Mir dynasty transformed the political history of Kashmir after 1339. Explore its major sultans, regional expansion, succession struggles, Persianate culture and the influential reign of Zain-ul-Abidin.