🔍 Introduction In surveying and civil engineering, curves are essential components in the design of highways, railways, canals, and pipelines. They allow smooth and safe transitions between two straight paths,…
📖 Introduction Plane Table Surveying is a traditional but effective method used in civil engineering for plotting and recording features of an area. It is unique because both observation and…
✅ Introduction If you're preparing for JKSSB exams related to civil engineering, draftsman, or junior engineer posts, you must have noticed that surveying is an important subject—and within surveying, contouring…
🔰 Introduction In the world of surveying, the theodolite is a highly precise instrument used for measuring both horizontal and vertical angles. It is indispensable in various civil engineering projects…
📚 Introduction Tachometry is an essential technique in surveying used to measure horizontal distances, elevations, and gradients using angular observations. For JKSSB Civil Engineering and Diploma aspirants, mastering this topic…
🔹 1. What is Datum? A datum is a reference surface or line from which elevations are measured. It is usually the Mean Sea Level (MSL) provided by the Survey…
📌 Introduction to Compass Surveying Compass surveying is one of the earliest and most widely used methods in plane surveying, where a magnetic compass is employed to measure the direction…
📘 What is Chain Surveying? Chain Surveying is the simplest and oldest method of land surveying where only linear measurements (distance) are taken using a chain or tape. No angles…
📌 Introduction: Why it Matters In Civil Engineering, surveying is the foundation of every infrastructure project. Whether constructing a road, canal, building, or bridge — accurate measurement of distances and…
📌 Introduction Surveying is one of the most fundamental subjects in Civil Engineering and a crucial part of the JKSSB JE (Junior Engineer) syllabus. Whether you're preparing for JKSSB Civil…
We use cookies to improve your experience on our site. By using our site, you consent to cookies.
This website uses cookies
Websites store cookies to enhance functionality and personalise your experience. You can manage your preferences, but blocking some cookies may impact site performance and services.
Essential cookies enable basic functions and are necessary for the proper function of the website.
Name
Description
Duration
Cookie Preferences
This cookie is used to store the user's cookie consent preferences.
30 days
These cookies are needed for adding comments on this website.
Name
Description
Duration
comment_author
Used to track the user across multiple sessions.
Session
comment_author_email
Used to track the user across multiple sessions.
Session
comment_author_url
Used to track the user across multiple sessions.
Session
Google Tag Manager simplifies the management of marketing tags on your website without code changes.
Name
Description
Duration
cookiePreferences
Registers cookie preferences of a user
2 years
td
Registers statistical data on users' behaviour on the website. Used for internal analytics by the website operator.
session
Statistics cookies collect information anonymously. This information helps us understand how visitors use our website.
Google Analytics is a powerful tool that tracks and analyzes website traffic for informed marketing decisions.
Contains information related to marketing campaigns of the user. These are shared with Google AdWords / Google Ads when the Google Ads and Google Analytics accounts are linked together.
90 days
__utma
ID used to identify users and sessions
2 years after last activity
__utmt
Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests
10 minutes
__utmb
Used to distinguish new sessions and visits. This cookie is set when the GA.js javascript library is loaded and there is no existing __utmb cookie. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to the Google Analytics server.
30 minutes after last activity
__utmc
Used only with old Urchin versions of Google Analytics and not with GA.js. Was used to distinguish between new sessions and visits at the end of a session.
End of session (browser)
__utmz
Contains information about the traffic source or campaign that directed user to the website. The cookie is set when the GA.js javascript is loaded and updated when data is sent to the Google Anaytics server
6 months after last activity
__utmv
Contains custom information set by the web developer via the _setCustomVar method in Google Analytics. This cookie is updated every time new data is sent to the Google Analytics server.
2 years after last activity
__utmx
Used to determine whether a user is included in an A / B or Multivariate test.
18 months
_ga
ID used to identify users
2 years
_gali
Used by Google Analytics to determine which links on a page are being clicked
30 seconds
_ga_
ID used to identify users
2 years
_gid
ID used to identify users for 24 hours after last activity
24 hours
_gat
Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests when using Google Tag Manager