📘 Introduction
This is a complete Static GK guide on First in India and First in the World – enriched with descriptions, real exam questions, and verified facts. Perfect for exams like JKSSB, SSC, RRB, UPSC, and State PSCs.
🇮🇳 First in India – With Descriptions
| Category | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| First President of India | Dr. Rajendra Prasad | Freedom fighter and lawyer; the only President to serve two terms (1950–1962). |
| First Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru | Key leader of the freedom movement; served as PM from 1947–1964. |
| First Woman Prime Minister | Indira Gandhi | Daughter of Nehru; served as PM for over 15 years; known for 1971 war victory. |
| First Woman President | Pratibha Patil | Served from 2007–2012; first woman to hold the ceremonial post. |
| First Vice President | Dr. S. Radhakrishnan | Scholar and philosopher; later became second President of India. |
| First Woman Governor | Sarojini Naidu | Poet and freedom fighter; Governor of Uttar Pradesh (1947). |
| First Woman CM of a State | Sucheta Kriplani | Gandhian activist; became CM of Uttar Pradesh in 1963. |
| First Nobel Laureate | Rabindranath Tagore | Won Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for Gitanjali. |
| First Bharat Ratna Awardee(s) | C. Rajagopalachari, Dr. Radhakrishnan, C.V. Raman | All awarded together in 1954 for their contributions to public service, education, and science. |
| First Indian in Space | Rakesh Sharma | Flew aboard Soviet Soyuz T-11 in 1984; said “Saare Jahan Se Achha” to Indira Gandhi. |
| First Woman IPS | Kiran Bedi | First Indian woman in Police Service; known for prison reforms. |
| First Woman Pilot | Sarla Thakral | Got her pilot license at age 21 in 1936. |
| First Indian Woman in Space | Kalpana Chawla | Flew on NASA’s space missions; died in Columbia shuttle disaster (2003). |
| First Jnanpith Awardee | G. Sankara Kurup | Malayalam poet who received the award in 1965. |
| First Olympic Medal (Individual) | K.D. Jadhav | Won bronze in wrestling at 1952 Helsinki Olympics. |
| First Woman Olympic Medalist | Karnam Malleswari | Won bronze in weightlifting at 2000 Sydney Olympics. |
| First Satellite | Aryabhata | Launched in 1975 with Soviet help; named after ancient mathematician. |
| First General Elections | 1951–52 | Conducted with paper ballots and large-scale logistics across India. |
| First Field Marshal | Sam Manekshaw | Honored for his leadership in the 1971 Indo-Pak war. |
| First Female INC President | Annie Besant | Theosophist and freedom fighter; led INC in 1917. |
| First Miss World (India) | Reita Faria | Won in 1966; later became a doctor. |
| First Miss Universe (India) | Sushmita Sen | Won in 1994; later became Bollywood actress. |
| First Cricketer to score 300+ | Virender Sehwag | Scored 309 vs Pakistan in 2004 – fastest Indian triple century. |
| First Booker Prize Winner (India) | Arundhati Roy | Won in 1997 for The God of Small Things. |
| First Indian Nobel Peace Winner | Mother Teresa | Honored in 1979 for humanitarian work with the poor. |
🌐 First in the World – With Descriptions
| Category | Name/Place | Description |
|---|---|---|
| First Person in Space | Yuri Gagarin (USSR) | Orbited Earth aboard Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961. |
| First Man on Moon | Neil Armstrong (USA) | Walked on the moon on July 20, 1969 (Apollo 11). |
| First Woman in Space | Valentina Tereshkova | Flew on Vostok 6 in 1963; only woman to solo spaceflight. |
| First Artificial Satellite | Sputnik 1 (USSR) | Launched in 1957; marked the start of the space age. |
| First Country to Use Plastic Currency | Australia | Introduced polymer notes in 1988 for durability and security. |
| First Woman Nobel Laureate | Marie Curie | Won in Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911). Only person to win in two sciences. |
| First Nobel Prize Winner | Wilhelm Röntgen | Won Physics Nobel in 1901 for discovering X-rays. |
| First Modern Olympics Host | Greece (Athens) | Held in 1896 with 13 countries participating. |
| First Country to Give Women Vote | New Zealand | Women granted the right to vote in 1893. |
| First Nuclear Power Station | Obninsk (USSR) | Opened in 1954 to supply power to grid. |
| First Person to Reach South Pole | Roald Amundsen (Norway) | Reached it in 1911; beat rival Robert Scott. |
| First Ever Democracy | Greece | Practiced direct democracy in ancient Athens. |
| First President of USA | George Washington | Took office in 1789; served two terms. |
| First Country to Ban Plastic | Bangladesh | Banned plastic bags in 2002 due to flooding. |
| First Female PM in the World | Sirimavo Bandaranaike (Sri Lanka) | Took office in 1960 after her husband’s assassination. |
📝 PYQs Based on This Topic
- Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
👉 Indira Gandhi - Which was the first satellite launched by India?
👉 Aryabhata - Who was the first Indian woman to go to space?
👉 Kalpana Chawla - Who was the first man on the Moon?
👉 Neil Armstrong - Who was the first woman in space?
👉 Valentina Tereshkova - Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
👉 Rabindranath Tagore - Who was the first Field Marshal of India?
👉 Sam Manekshaw - Who was the first woman IPS officer in India?
👉 Kiran Bedi - Who was the first Indian to win Miss World title?
👉 Reita Faria - Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?
👉 Marie Curie
🧠 Pro Tip for Exams
- “First in India” = Focus on Presidents, PMs, Space, Olympics, and Awards.
- “First in World” = Focus on Space, Women Achievers, Scientific Events, and Governance.
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First in India and First in World Static GK for JKSSB, SSC, and Railway exams with detailed descriptions and PYQ-based questions. High-scoring exam topic.
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Complete First in India and First in World GK with descriptions and PYQs
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Static GK on First in India & World with full details and exam questions
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Detailed list of First in India and First in the World with descriptions for JKSSB, SSC, and Railway exams. Includes previous year questions and key facts.
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