First in India & First in the World – Static GK for JKSSB, SSC & Railway Exams [With PYQs] -

📘 Introduction

This is a complete Static GK guide on First in India and First in the World – enriched with descriptions, real exam questions, and verified facts. Perfect for exams like JKSSB, SSC, RRB, UPSC, and State PSCs.

🇮🇳 First in India – With Descriptions

Category	Name	Description
First President of India	Dr. Rajendra Prasad	Freedom fighter and lawyer; the only President to serve two terms (1950–1962).
First Prime Minister	Jawaharlal Nehru	Key leader of the freedom movement; served as PM from 1947–1964.
First Woman Prime Minister	Indira Gandhi	Daughter of Nehru; served as PM for over 15 years; known for 1971 war victory.
First Woman President	Pratibha Patil	Served from 2007–2012; first woman to hold the ceremonial post.
First Vice President	Dr. S. Radhakrishnan	Scholar and philosopher; later became second President of India.
First Woman Governor	Sarojini Naidu	Poet and freedom fighter; Governor of Uttar Pradesh (1947).
First Woman CM of a State	Sucheta Kriplani	Gandhian activist; became CM of Uttar Pradesh in 1963.
First Nobel Laureate	Rabindranath Tagore	Won Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for Gitanjali.
First Bharat Ratna Awardee(s)	C. Rajagopalachari, Dr. Radhakrishnan, C.V. Raman	All awarded together in 1954 for their contributions to public service, education, and science.
First Indian in Space	Rakesh Sharma	Flew aboard Soviet Soyuz T-11 in 1984; said “Saare Jahan Se Achha” to Indira Gandhi.
First Woman IPS	Kiran Bedi	First Indian woman in Police Service; known for prison reforms.
First Woman Pilot	Sarla Thakral	Got her pilot license at age 21 in 1936.
First Indian Woman in Space	Kalpana Chawla	Flew on NASA’s space missions; died in Columbia shuttle disaster (2003).
First Jnanpith Awardee	G. Sankara Kurup	Malayalam poet who received the award in 1965.
First Olympic Medal (Individual)	K.D. Jadhav	Won bronze in wrestling at 1952 Helsinki Olympics.
First Woman Olympic Medalist	Karnam Malleswari	Won bronze in weightlifting at 2000 Sydney Olympics.
First Satellite	Aryabhata	Launched in 1975 with Soviet help; named after ancient mathematician.
First General Elections	1951–52	Conducted with paper ballots and large-scale logistics across India.
First Field Marshal	Sam Manekshaw	Honored for his leadership in the 1971 Indo-Pak war.
First Female INC President	Annie Besant	Theosophist and freedom fighter; led INC in 1917.
First Miss World (India)	Reita Faria	Won in 1966; later became a doctor.
First Miss Universe (India)	Sushmita Sen	Won in 1994; later became Bollywood actress.
First Cricketer to score 300+	Virender Sehwag	Scored 309 vs Pakistan in 2004 – fastest Indian triple century.
First Booker Prize Winner (India)	Arundhati Roy	Won in 1997 for The God of Small Things.
First Indian Nobel Peace Winner	Mother Teresa	Honored in 1979 for humanitarian work with the poor.

🌐 First in the World – With Descriptions

Category	Name/Place	Description
First Person in Space	Yuri Gagarin (USSR)	Orbited Earth aboard Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961.
First Man on Moon	Neil Armstrong (USA)	Walked on the moon on July 20, 1969 (Apollo 11).
First Woman in Space	Valentina Tereshkova	Flew on Vostok 6 in 1963; only woman to solo spaceflight.
First Artificial Satellite	Sputnik 1 (USSR)	Launched in 1957; marked the start of the space age.
First Country to Use Plastic Currency	Australia	Introduced polymer notes in 1988 for durability and security.
First Woman Nobel Laureate	Marie Curie	Won in Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911). Only person to win in two sciences.
First Nobel Prize Winner	Wilhelm Röntgen	Won Physics Nobel in 1901 for discovering X-rays.
First Modern Olympics Host	Greece (Athens)	Held in 1896 with 13 countries participating.
First Country to Give Women Vote	New Zealand	Women granted the right to vote in 1893.
First Nuclear Power Station	Obninsk (USSR)	Opened in 1954 to supply power to grid.
First Person to Reach South Pole	Roald Amundsen (Norway)	Reached it in 1911; beat rival Robert Scott.
First Ever Democracy	Greece	Practiced direct democracy in ancient Athens.
First President of USA	George Washington	Took office in 1789; served two terms.
First Country to Ban Plastic	Bangladesh	Banned plastic bags in 2002 due to flooding.
First Female PM in the World	Sirimavo Bandaranaike (Sri Lanka)	Took office in 1960 after her husband’s assassination.

📝 PYQs Based on This Topic

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
👉 Indira Gandhi
Which was the first satellite launched by India?
👉 Aryabhata
Who was the first Indian woman to go to space?
👉 Kalpana Chawla
Who was the first man on the Moon?
👉 Neil Armstrong
Who was the first woman in space?
👉 Valentina Tereshkova
Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
👉 Rabindranath Tagore
Who was the first Field Marshal of India?
👉 Sam Manekshaw
Who was the first woman IPS officer in India?
👉 Kiran Bedi
Who was the first Indian to win Miss World title?
👉 Reita Faria
Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?
👉 Marie Curie

🧠 Pro Tip for Exams

“First in India” = Focus on Presidents, PMs, Space, Olympics, and Awards.
“First in World” = Focus on Space, Women Achievers, Scientific Events, and Governance.

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First in India and First in World Static GK for JKSSB, SSC, and Railway exams with detailed descriptions and PYQ-based questions. High-scoring exam topic.

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Complete First in India and First in World GK with descriptions and PYQs

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Static GK on First in India & World with full details and exam questions

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Detailed list of First in India and First in the World with descriptions for JKSSB, SSC, and Railway exams. Includes previous year questions and key facts.

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